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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pan's Anniversary ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pan's Anniversary ''Pan's Anniversary, or The Shepherd's Holiday'' was a Jacobean era masque, written by Ben Jonson and designed by Inigo Jones. The date of the masque's performance at the English Court has long been in dispute: while the earliest text assigns it to 1625, mid-twentieth-century scholars placed it on 19 June 1620,〔Logan and Smith, pp. 87–8.〕 the king's birthday, at the royal palace at Greenwich. More recently, Martin Butler has argued for a date of 6 January 1621. ==The show== The masque is set in Arcadia, in a classical pastoral setting, and opens with three nymphs and an elderly shepherd. They are quickly joined by a fencer, who engages the shepherd in a long discussion. The point of this dialogue is to portray the fencer, and the martial spirit he represents, as exaggerated and rather clownish, in keeping with the pacifistic orientation of King James I.〔Hardin Aasand, "Sed Pater et Filius Unum Fictione Iuris Sunt:' Oberon'' and the Masque of Succession," in Rutledge, p. 193.〕 The two anti-masques feature Boeotians and Thebans (Grecian Thebes was the capital of Boeotia), while the masque proper reveals the principal masquers clustered around a "fountain of light" before they descend to dance. The intended contrast was between the pastoral peace and simplicity of Arcadia and the warlike spirit of Thebes. (The musicians who provided the accompaniment were costumed as priests of Pan.) Jonson experimented with an unusual structure in this work, placing the anti-masques both before and after the main masque. James was hailed and praised in the guise of Pan. One critic has categorized it this way: "Exquisitely artificial though the masque may formally be, it is infused with the colors, scents, and sounds of a very concrete natural world."〔Torrance, p. 842.〕 A more jaded view is that the work "is a competent but not particularly exciting masque."〔Salzman, p. 109.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pan's Anniversary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.